United States National Agricultural Library

The
United States National Agricultural Library (
NAL) is one of the world's largest agricultural research libraries, and serves as a national library of the
United States and as the library of the
United States Department of Agriculture. Located in
Beltsville, Maryland, it is one of five national libraries of the United States (along with the
Library of Congress, the
National Library of Medicine, the
National Transportation Library, and the
National Library of Education). It is also the coordinator for the
Agriculture Network Information Center (AgNIC), a national network of state
land-grant institutions and coordinator for the U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA) field libraries.
NAL was established on May 15, 1862, by the signing of the Organic Act by
Abraham Lincoln. It served as a departmental library until 1962, when the Secretary of Agriculture officially designated it as the National Agricultural Library. The first librarian, appointed in 1867, was
Aaron B. Grosh, one of the founders of the
National Grange of the Order of Patrons of Husbandry.
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